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New Testament household code
The New Testament Household Codes (''Haustafeln''), also known as New Testament Domestic Codes, consist of instructions in the New Testament writings of the apostles Paul and Peter to pairs of Christian people in different domestic and civil structures of society. The main foci of the Household Codes are upon husband/wife, parent/child, and master/slave relationships. The Codes apparently were developed to urge the new first century Christians to comply with the non-negotiable requirements of Roman Patria Potestas law, and to meet the needs for order within the fledgling churches.〔Stagg, Evelyn and Frank Stagg. ''Woman in the World of Jesus''. Westminster Press, 1978. ISBN 0-664-24195-6〕 〔 The two main passages that explain these relationships and duties are Ephesians and Colossians . An underlying Household Code is also reflected in 1 Timothy 2:1ff., 8ff.; 3:1ff., 8ff.; 5:17ff.; 6:1f.; and . Historically, proof texts from the New Testament Household Codes—from the first century to the present day—have been used to subordinate married Christian women to their husbands, and to disqualify women from primary ministry positions in Christian churches.〔Newsom, Carol A. and Sharon H. Ringe. Women's Bible Commentary: Expanded Edition - Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press - 1998, p. 463)〕 〔Gombis, Timothy. "(A Radically Different New Humanity: The Function of the ''Haustafel'' in Ephesians )". ''Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society''. 48/2 (June 2005) 317–30. Accessed 14 February 2013.〕 Others more positively interpret the ''Haustafeln'' passages to be "Peter and Paul’s radical Christian 'remix' that often passes unnoticed by modern readers".〔〕
==The term ''Haustafel''==
The German word ''Haustafel'' ("house table"), plural ''Haustafeln'', refers to a summary table of specific actions members of each domestic pair in a household are expected to perform. The term is said to have been coined by Martin Luther. A ''Haustafel'' is included in Luther's Small Catechism.〔
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